Have Hail Damage? Here’s What to Do Next…
Severe weather has hit the Louisville area and hail may have damaged your windows and doors. What do you do?
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A Helpful Guide to Door Parts
If you’ve ever shopped for new doors, you know there’s a lot more to them than just door hinges and door panels. Doors have a long list of parts and pieces the average homeowner may not be familiar with. Below you’ll find a brief introduction to some of the most common parts of a door that will help you better understand your purchasing options and hopefully lead to a more informed decision about which new door is right for your project!
Door Structure
The door structure is the support system of the door that allows it to function.
Door Frame
Made up of side jambs, head jambs, and mulls, the door frame provides the structure to the door opening. It’s the surrounding part of the door opening that the door panel fits into.
Door Panel
Sometimes called a slab, the door panel is the whole part of the door that swings back and forth. A door panel can be made of a single piece or multiple pieces. Many doors are divided into several smaller panels of wood or glass.
Rails
The rails are the horizontal segments along the top, bottom and sometimes middle of the door, depending on the panel configuration. Rails provide stability for the door and help hold the panels in place.
Stiles
The narrow, vertical components on either side of a door panel are called the stiles. The lock stile is on the side with the door knob or handle, while the hinge stile is on the side with the hinges. Stiles provide stability and structural support for the door panels.
Casing
The casing is essential for door replacement, as it is the interior trim that surrounds the door and covers the gap between the door and the drywall. It also serves as a decorative element to hide the door frame, insulation and caulking.
Cladding
The vinyl, fiberglass or aluminum jacket that covers the wooden core on the exterior side of a door is called the cladding. Usually used on exterior entry doors, it helps preserve the wood and improve its weather resistance. Cladding can also improve insulation and sound proofing.
Door Jamb and Head Jamb
A door jamb is the vertical component of the door frame, located on either side of the door. The head jamb is the horizontal piece at the top of the door frame, spanning the width of the door and connecting the two vertical jambs. The door jamb and head jamb work together to provide support and stability to the door.
Door Hardware
Door hardware includes locking systems and hinges. The hardware provides security and can be a stylish design element.
Hinges
These are the pieces of hardware that allow the door to swing open and closed. Standard-sized doors typically have three hinges while larger, heavier doors may have four or more to help bear the load. Hinges can be in-swing or out-swing. Standard exterior doors are typically in-swing but if the door leads to a small interior area, out-swing may be a better option.
Strike Plate (or Strike)
This thick metal plate is attached to the door jamb and has a hole to accommodate the door bolt (or multiple holes for multiple bolts). The strike plate guides the bolt into the jamb and is essential for security. It reinforces the door jamb and helps prevent forced entry.
Lockset
The lockset is the complete door lock system including the lock mechanism, knobs, keys, plates, strikes, door latch, key cylinder, and other components that allow the door to lock in place and better prevent forced entry.
Multi-point Lock
This is a locking system where the hardware locks at different places in the door but can still be controlled by a single lock mechanism. It allows for added security and ease of use.
Door Sweeps and Seals
This section covers the door parts that help fill the gaps between the door and frame.
Door Sill
The bottom, floor-fastened component of an exterior door frame is called the sill, which helps to seal the entry from leaks and other intrusions.
Door Sweep
Creating a weather-resistant barrier between the bottom of door panel and the sill, the sweep is made of rubber, foam, neoprene or vinyl.
Threshold
The threshold is the strip of metal, wood or fiberglass that covers the sill on an exterior entryway, providing an added seal against things like weather, drafts, and pests.
Door Glass and Door Windows
Sidelights (or Sidelites)
These tall, narrow windows are found on one or both sides of the door, allowing more light into the entry way and improving the view.
Divided Lites
Divided lights can also be called Grids, Grilles or Muntins. Divided lites create the look of multiple, individual panes of glass in a door. They can use many different panes of glass or can be simulated to mimic the look of multiple panes to take advantage of the improved energy efficiency of a single pane. Divided lites are popular in a wide range of architectural styles, from historic replications to modern farmhouses.
Insulating Glass (IG)
This glass panel assembly consists of two or more sealed glass panes separated by a space between to reduce heat transfer. Insulating glass, which can contain argon for improved thermal insulation, is one of the most impactful window and door features in terms of energy efficiency.
Obscured Glass
Often used on entry doors and bathroom windows, obscured glass features a pattern in the pane that provides privacy while maintaining some visibility, as well as allows in some natural light.
Tempered Glass
This safety glass is required for doors with large glass elements. The glass is heated and then cooled rapidly in a controlled environment for added strength. The tempering process also makes the glass safer due to the pebble-like fragments created when shattered.
Transom Windows
These windows are located above a door and can be either stationary or operating. They allow more natural light to enter while also adding a decorative touch. Transom windows come in a variety of sizes and shapes and some open for better venting. You can opt for double paned glass or decorative glass.
Custom Doors to Match Your Style
Door Store and Windows offers a wide variety of doors with an almost endless selection of options to incorporate into your home, no matter your style or need. We also love to talk doors! Our consultants would be happy to meet with you to help you decide what type of door functions and looks best in your home.
Of course, if you have any other questions about entry doors, interior doors, storm doors, or whatever kind of door you need for your next project, CONTACT US today. You can also learn even more about doors, parts of a door, or other door-related goodness our Doors 101 video
10 Simple Window Cleaning Tips
You’ve invested a lot in your windows, so it’s only natural to want to keep them clean and looking their best! The traditional method of using glass cleaner and newspaper or paper towels to clean your dirty windows is no longer considered the best method. It’s time to embrace more effective cleaning techniques. Keeping your windows clean not only enhances the look of your home but improves visibility and natural light. A thorough cleaning routine can also boost curb appeal while extending the lifespan of your windows by preventing the buildup of dirt, grime, and hard water stains.
So without further ado, here are some professional cleaning tips to help you achieve spotless, clean windows.
Choose the Right Cleaning Solutions
That bright blue window cleaner in your cupboard is indeed one of the oldest cleaners on the market, but it’s also one of the worst things to put on your windows. Why? Because it leaves behind a waxy, streaky, and hard-to-remove film. Each time you use run-of-the-mill glass cleaner on your windows, that film builds up and spreads the dirt and dust, making your view hazier with each use.
You should also stay away from harsh chemicals like ammonia, which can be dangerous to work with. Instead, clean your windows with a solution of warm water and gentle dish soap (like Dawn). About one bucket of warm water and an ounce of dish soap will create a cleaning solution far more effective – and far more affordable – than the pre-packaged alternatives.
…and the Right Cleaning Tools
To achieve streak-free, clean windows you’ll need to use the right cleaning tools. Instead of using paper towels, which often leave lint and debris, try a microfiber cloth. A two-bucket cleaning system is also essential to prevent the reapplication of dirty water. One bucket will hold cleaning solution, and a second bucket will hold plain water. You should also consider buying a high-quality squeegee for better water removal and to prevent hard to remove streaks.
Using the right tools will help you get a streak-free finish.
Prepare Your Windows before Cleaning
Before you begin cleaning, it’s always best to do some prep work for best results. You can start by cleaning dirt, dust and other debris from the frames and sills with a vacuum or soft cleaning brush. If your window tracks are dirty, they’ll accumulate grime faster, so cleaning them thoroughly is crucial. You should use warm, soapy water to wipe down your window frames and tackle stubborn stains. For smudges or marks, use a non-abrasive cleaner.
A trick we like to recommend for deep cleaning window tracks is to use a soft bristle vacuum cleaner attachment. Vacuuming can remove large debris. Follow up with a damp soft cloth to remove finer dirt.
Use the Right Window Cleaning Methods
When cleaning the glass, technique is everything! Dip the microfiber cloth into your bucket of window cleaning solution, wash your windows in a zig-zag motion to help prevent streaks, and then rinse the cloth in a second bucket of plain water. When cleaning big windows, use a squeegee for a cleaner finish. You should try to clean your windows starting from top to bottom to avoid dripping water and cleaning solution onto areas you’ve already cleaned.
Give Your Window Screens Some Love Too
Just like the glass in your windows, your window screens also need regular maintenance to keep them dirt- and dust-free. A great way to remove loose debris and dust is to use a vacuum cleaner with an upholstery brush attachment. For tougher grime, you can gently scrub the clean window screens with a sponge, warm water, and a mild detergent. But be careful to only use light pressure; window screens are delicate and may bend easily.
We also suggest removing the screens completely from the frame so you can wet them down outside. Lay them flat and scrub both sides using a soft brush before rinsing. Make sure to let the clean window screens dry completely before reinstalling so that you don’t risk any buildup of mold and mildew.
Use a microfiber cloth to avoid damaging the finish of your windows.
Apply a Little Elbow Grease—or Dish Soap
When it comes to more stubborn stains and dirt, you should consider using a few drops of dish soap directly on the dirty area, then gently scrubbing it with a microfiber cloth. A brush with harder bristles might also help with tougher spots on window frames, though you shouldn’t use brushes that are so firm they can scratch the finish. As mentioned above, harsh chemicals and abrasive cleaners can also cause damage, so it’s best to avoid them.
Take Care When Drying
Though cleaning gets top billing, drying your windows can be just as important to avoiding water spots and streaks. When you’re finished with your washing regimen, grab a dry microfiber cloth and a squeegee to wipe away any remaining residue and to remove excess water. Chamois cloths are another great tool for drying, as they are very absorbent and lint-free. And don’t forget to dry your clean windows in direct sunlight, if possible, for a spot- and streak-free finish.
Add the Final Touches
Once you’re done with washing and drying, you should always carefully inspect your work so you can spot-clean any streaks or stains you missed. If you didn’t already, you should also use a microfiber cloth to wipe down your window frames and ledges to remove dust and excess dirt. We recommend using a coffee filter to wipe down clean windows to help achieve a completely lint-free and streak-free finish.
Perform Year-Round Maintenance
Performing regular window maintenance is critical to keeping your windows in their best condition. You should make a plan to clean your windows at least twice annually – and maybe more than that if you live in an area with high levels of pollen. Cleaning your windows not only keeps them looking good, but keeps them functional and sound. It gives you a chance to inspect your windows and the surrounding frame and sill to make sure there’s no rot, separation or other issues that could lead to poor insulation or the need for window replacement.
A telescoping window cleaning tool can help with those hard to reach areas.
Don’t Risk Your Safety
Now that you’re ready to clean your windows, we’d be remiss if we didn’t mention that washing windows can be dangerous! If you’re cleaning windows yourself, always have someone stabilize your ladder to mitigate your risk of a fall. Even professionals use the buddy system when working on hard to reach interior and exterior windows.
For hard to reach windows, you should think about investing in a telescoping window cleaning tool. These kinds of tools make it much easier to clean high up windows without a ladder. If you have a multi-story home, you might also consider hiring a professional window cleaner, who will safely and thoroughly clean those hard to reach spots.
Now Sit Back and Enjoy the View!
Remember, it’s important to clean your windows, not only to improve how your home looks but for a healthier indoor environment with more natural light. If you follow these essential cleaning tips, it will be easier to keep your windows nice and clean year-round. A little effort goes a long way in enhancing your home’s appearance and maximizing your view!
That’s why Door Store and Windows customers get a voucher for Sunshine Window Company with the purchase of eight or more replacement windows. If you’ve been thinking about replacing your windows, there’s no better time. Contact us to get started today with a free consultation with one of our window specialists!
For more helpful tips, visit our window and door operation, care and maintenance maintenance page or check out the video below.
Common Door Problems and What You Can Do to Fix Them
As the adage goes, when one door closes another opens. But what happens if your door sticks? 😉 Seriously though, issues with the doors in your home can be a headache. Here are some of the most common problems homeowners face, as well as some tips on how to remedy them.
A Sticking Door – No, we’re not talking about the grandkids getting their popsicle juice all over the doorknob. What we’re referring to is a door that doesn’t open easily. So, what exactly causes a door to stick? Typically, it’s expansion and contraction of the door slab, often caused by humidity or other environmental factors. Usually when this happens the door will eventually return to normal operation with the seasonal changes in temperature.
However, sometimes the you may need to remove the door slab and trim it on the hinge side or bottom—or sometimes both. If you trim the hinge side, the hinges will have to be re-mortised so they’ll sit flush in the new spot. If the bottom is trimmed, you’ll need to either replace the door sweep or reinstall the existing one. Needless to say this kind of intricate work—especially on an entry door—is best left done to a professional.
A Drafty Door – Can you feel air coming in around the edge of your door? This is caused by a bad seal. Weather stripping can get torn, smashed or broken over time. A warped door will also cause it not to seal. If the door is not warped, then just replacing the weather stripping might fix the issue. However, if the door is warped, additional weather stripping might be needed or you could try adjusting the hinges so the door fits more evenly within the frame.
A Sticking Lock – When your lock is sticking, it can be either the door or the lock that’s the issue. It’s possible that the strike plates in the frame are not aligned with the locks, due to the door settling or sagging. A way to resolve this issue is to move the strike plates so they are again aligned with the locks. A simpler reason a lock might stick is it needs lubrication. You can squirt a small amount of dry lubricant or graphite powder inside the slot where the key goes, insert the key, then lock and unlock the door a few times to ensure the entire locking mechanism is lubricated.
A Revitalizing Refresh — 4 Helpful Tips for Painting Your Windows
Many of us have been there—you know your home’s facade needs a refresh, but you can’t quite put your finger on exactly what to change. If you’re looking to incorporate a new color into your design palette or update aesthetics to boost curb appeal, painting your windows could be the project to consider. Phillip Patterson, president and owner of Phillip Patterson Painting, Inc., is here to offer some helpful tips and tricks to set you up for success!
Consider Your Window Material
When it comes to painting, Patterson says the first thing to consider is the material of your windows. “Wood, fiberglass, and clad can all be primed and painted with interior/exterior paint as you normally would. For vinyl, however, you’ll need to find the right bonding primer to ensure the paint has maximum coverage and durability.”
He recommends testing the bonding primer on your vinyl windows by applying it to a small area and waiting a few days (or even weeks) to see how it reacts. The last thing you want to do is rush through the job, then discover your primer isn’t up to the job—and have to start again from scratch.
One of the most important decisions you’ll make is choosing the quality of paint you use. There are lots of options available at many different price points, but Patterson recommends never going cheap.
“Top grade exterior paints last longer,” he says. “Four years or so in the sun and eight if not in direct sunlight. Cheaper paints will likely not last nearly as long. So though you might save money initially, you’ll have to repaint everything much sooner.” A bit of added cost up front will mean you’re not redoing the job in a couple of years and spending the money you may have saved on cheaper paint to buy another round of supplies and labor.
Decide What and What Not to Paint
Once you’ve got your paint, the next step is deciding where to apply it. Make sure to adequately cover the sashes, grilles and rails. “Stay detail-oriented,” Patterson says. “Get down in the tight corners. In a casement window, it can be easy to miss the top edges and around the sides. Also, be sure to get full coverage so you don’t have to start over.”
As for what not to paint, avoid the weather stripping, window tracks, and hardware. You want to paint the window itself and not the attachable materials, otherwise you may restrict the window’s movement, making it more difficult to open and close. Additionally, to avoid painting your windows shut, make sure your windows are open when you paint and keep them open until the paint is dry. “Another easy mistake to make is keeping the windows completely still after painting,” says Patterson. “As the paint dries, move the window gently now and then to avoid painting them open.”
After your windows have a fresh coat, it’s important to keep an eye on them in the coming months and years. When the paint starts to crack, they need to be repainted or you risk water damage. The water can seep into the window and begin to erode it in places that may not be visible. The water can also freeze, which puts added pressure on the frame and potentially breaking it. Paint acts as waterproofing for windows and this water resistance can protect you from more complicated problems. It’s also critical to maintain the caulking and glazing around your windows to keep up the seal for maximize protection. With proper maintenance, your paint job as well as your windows should last for years!
Of course, no matter how well you treat your windows, the day will come when you’ll need to replace them. If you think it’s time to start the search for replacement windows in Louisville, KY, we’d love to help. Give us a call at 502-896-1717 or send us an email to set up your free in-home, no-obligation consultation.
Thanks to Phillip Patterson for all the great tips! You can visit the Phillip Patterson Painting, Inc. website to learn more about their services by clicking the logo below.
Simple Cold Weather Door Problems SOLVED
Recently, we published a blog about solutions for drafty windows during the winter. Just like windows, winter chills can pass through your entry doors as well. Substantial heat loss and increased energy bills can be attributed to these door problems.
Unlike windows, which may remain unopened for months, doors are used daily and need to be energy efficient. There are no quick tricks to reduce cold problems such as covering or sealing them during the winter like a window. Doors need to be kept in good condition for their functionality and your comfort to be maximized.
Here are simple solutions to common door problems in the winter:
Drafty Doors
If you can feel the breeze near your front door, it is time to seal up the gaps. First, check the weatherstripping at the bottom of the door. If it is missing or disintegrating, it is simple to replace. Choose from plastic, rubber or foam inserts that you can find at your local hardware store.
Next, check the door threshold. Oftentimes in colder weather, the threshold screws become loose. Tightening the screws will raise the threshold and form a better seal against the bottom door sweep. A good test to see if your door is sealed: try to pass a dollar bill between the bottom sweep and the threshold. If it is difficult to do, then the door is sealed. Another good test is to get down on the floor to see if any daylight is showing through — so low that you are pressing your cheek to the floor for a perfect vantage point.
If you are still experiencing drafts after these two fixes, there might be bigger problems such as rot or other changes in the structural integrity of your door. You will need a door expert to diagnose the problem and we can do that for you.
Check and adjust your door hardware to ensure there are no gaps.
Frosty Doors and Hardware
Similar to the seal on a door threshold or frame, a door’s hardware needs to be sealed as well. Remember that hardware is filling a hole in the door that can become loose. Evidence of this gap in the door will be hardware that is cold, wet or even icy/frosty. Considering the heavy usage on door hardware, especially on an active door, loose hardware is usually the culprit.
Check to see that your hardware is centered over the doorknob hole first. Then when the hole is completely covered by the hardware, tighten all the screws on the doorknob or handle. This should alleviate the problem.
Check the seals and hardware on patio and sliding doors.
Frosty Patio or French Doors
Both sliding patio doors and French doors in a home are subject to developing frost on the inside of the door for a few reasons. First, the humidity inside the home can cause frost to develop on the glass inside the house. But when the frost is developing on just the glass doors and not any windows in the house, gaps in the door may be to blame, not the inside humidity of the house.
To check for drafts on patio doors, ensure that the seal is intact by closing and locking the doors. The hardware on the active sliding door needs to be sealed and tightened as well. The older your patio door, the draftier it can become due to normal wear and tear.
With French doors, one side is the “active door” and the other side is the “passive door”. The active door has the lock hardware and should be sealed tight. The passive door is more problematic, especially if the top and bottom slide bolts that keep it in place are not properly locked. With heavy use, all of this hardware on both the active and passive doors can become loose and out of position, thereby creating gaps letting cold air in the home.
Door Draft Stoppers are simple but effective solutions.
But, It’s a Rental
So your door is a little drafty, but your residence is a rental and you do not want to make any permanent changes. A quick and easy solution to a drafty door is the very cost-effective Door Draft Stopper. Placing this at the bottom of your door is literally a draft stopper. These come in many shapes and sizes to fit your door. Click here for a helpful list of the best sellers on Amazon. If you are really wanting to be budget conscious, simply roll up a bath towel and place it at the bottom of the door.
This Is Not My Forever Home
It may be difficult to justify the cost of a new door for anything other than your forever home. However, door problems do not get better on their own and plans for moving can get delayed months, even years, leaving you uncomfortable in your home. A good door is a sound investment and has a significant Return on Investment; over 70% of the cost can be recovered during the sale of your home. So, go ahead and replace that drafty old door and live in comfort and security while you are thinking about moving. Just think, a potential home buyer will take notice and appreciate the beauty of your front door, and the obvious care you have given to maintain your home.
Drafty doors, just like drafty windows, can substantially impact the inside temperature of your home as well as your utility bill. These solutions to common door problems during the winter season can positively impact the comfort in your home with just a few simple steps.
Six Solutions for Drafty Windows This Winter
It’s officially winter and you can feel the chill outside. However, if you are feeling that chill inside, it is time to check your windows and get them ready for winter as well. This process, known as winterizing, will prevent both the frigid drafts from plummeting temperatures and the peaks of rising utility bills.
How to Winterize Your Windows:
1) Prepare the Window
Before you begin the winterizing process, make sure that your windows are clean. This can be done whenever the weather is temperate enough for the windows to be properly washed. Starting with a clean slate, examine the exterior windows for any gaps, check the caulk seal and note any other repairs that need to be made.
2) Close and Lock Your Windows
Next, be sure to close and lock all your windows. This action sets the window sashes into the correct position in the window frame, eliminating any unnecessary openings. It maximizes the windows energy efficient features.
3) Caulk
Re-caulking windows is one of the most cost-effective ways of eliminating any leaks and drafts. First, check the exterior part of the window and then move on to the interior window, checking for any gaps and caulk that is old or missing. Be sure to remove the old caulk before you add the new caulk — it is easily removed with a putty knife or other tool.
4) Weatherstripping
After checking the caulk seal, check the weatherstripping around the windows. According to Craig Rowe at The Door Store and Windows, who has 25 years of experience in the door installation and service business, “the most important thing to address on any window is the weatherstripping. Making sure the contacts are clean so they seal well” is top priority. Weatherstripping is usually located on the sashes, which are the parts of your window that move. Look for any tears, disintegration or missing pieces of weatherstripping that need to be replaced. Weatherstripping can be foam, hard inserts or rubber tubing, all effective in creating a barrier to the cold.
5) Reglazing
Problematic primarily in older homes with wooden window frames, window panes often need to be reglazed as they age. During your initial prep of your windows, check that the panes are intact, not loose and that your glaze covers the expanse of the pane. Reglaze any panes that need it to ensure uniform coverage.
6) Determine need for new windows
Sometimes the weatherstripping and caulking are not enough, and it’s time for new windows. According to the experts at Marvin windows, “Old or inefficient windows could have the same effect on your heating bill as leaving a window open all winter long.” If this is the case, we are happy to come out and consult with you about your options.
Winterizing your windows is one of the biggest returns on investment that you can do to your home to maximize interior warmth and minimize high utility bills. It is a worthwhile investment of your time and money that will ensure you stay warm all winter long.
Interested in Dark Windows for Your House? Here’s What to Consider.
Watch practically any home renovation show and you’ll see there’s been a resurgence in the dramatic look of dark windows. If you’re thinking of adding black or darker hued windows to your home, here are a few things to think about…
Are Dark Windows a Trend?
The fact is dark windows have been around for centuries. However, there’s no doubt the look has recently gained in popularity. We asked Ann Gregory at the Door Store and Windows for her thoughts. She said, “I personally believe all colors are a trend. Just consider your own home’s interior and exterior. It’s very common to change colors often. When it comes to darker windows though, bronze and black are very classic colors that will never go out of style.”
Dramatic Effect
Anytime you contrast a dark color with a lighter one, it makes an impact. If you’re looking for a less dramatic design choice, Gregory says “you can soften the contrast by only having dark sashes and making the frames a lighter color, balancing the darker and lighter looks.”
Inside the home, contrasts can be created with lighter walls that highlight the interior windows. Often there is no need for window treatments with such a dramatic difference in color. On the outside, darker windows against a lighter exterior draw attention to the house, positively impacting the curb appeal. In short, homeowners need to consider all the design choices of a home to ensure dark windows are a cohesive positive addition rather than an intrusive element.
Will They Fade?
Unlike white windows that do not fade as they age, exterior dark windows will inevitably show their age. It is important to invest in windows with higher quality components and a longer life span. Windows made from extruded aluminum cladding (versus thinner roll-form aluminum) retain their dark finishes longer. They may have a larger upfront cost but benefit from better protection against fading.
Two other things to think about when considering fading are the elevation and directions your window face. Exterior windows facing west or south fade more quickly than those facing east and north due to the sun’s direct UV rays. Also, windows in full sunlight will fade faster than those in shade. When it comes to elevation, higher windows often get more sunlight, unless they have a shade element nearby. More direct light means more susceptibility to fading.
Warranties
In general, dark windows do not cost more than white windows. Virtually all types of windows can be purchased in dark colors. Still, you want to make sure your investment will last. That’s where warranties come into play. The better the construction of a window, the longer the warranty. Windows made from extruded aluminum can have warranties of up to 30 years. It’s also important to note that some manufacturers only cover manufacturing defects, which doesn’t include fading, so carefully vetting the warranty is critical. As they say, you often get what you pay for and peace of mind in knowing your investment is protected can be well worth the added cost.
No matter what color you choose, any upgrade to your windows is a valuable asset to your home. That’s why working with a window specialist—rather than someone who does roofing or siding for example—is always a good idea. If you’d like to learn more about investing in your home’s curb appeal, the experts at Door Store and Windows can help you find the design solution that’s right for you.
Which Window Glass Is Best for Your Home? Hint: There’s Not Just One Type to Choose from.
When it comes to windows, most people focus on the window architecture and the basic aesthetic of the frame. But one of the most important elements for the function and efficiency of the window is the glass itself. There are a lot of options for glass whether it be the insulation, the strength and the surface coatings, all of which will maximize your investment.
Here are the different types of glass for windows:
- Standard Float
- Tempered
- Laminated
- Decorative
- Coated or Low-E
- Insulated
Considering you might need several types of window glass in your home, let’s consider the types and how they function.
1. Standard Float Glass
This is window glass in its basic form, made from glass that has been melted down and formed into a glass panel. It is fragile, weak and without any sort of coatings. It is this glass that is used to create the different types of glass for windows. It is the building block for all the different types window glass.
Tempered glass is considered “safety glassI’ and is manufactured to be up to four times stronger than standard glass.
2. Tempered Glass
Once float glass is made (see above), it can undergo another process to make it stronger called “tempering”. This results in a much stronger version of window glass. It can be broken but not be cut. When it is broken, the pieces are smaller and not as dangerous as when weak glass breaks. Also known as safety glass, it is optimal in any area where someone might accidentally fall into it or near it. Tempered glass is commonly used in doors and big windows near a busy area.
Tip: Tempered glass is most commonly used in the large panes of glass – picture windows and door lites, for instance. Be careful! It is easily scratched by razor blades removing adhesive.
When a laminated glass pane is broken, the plastic holds all of the pieces together.
3. Laminated Glass
Even stronger than tempered glass is laminated glass, which is considered the ultimate safety glass. Laminated glass is created by placing a thin sheet of plastic between two panes of glass. If broken, it will not shatter and disperse everywhere; it stays within the confines of the plastic. Also, this glass is ideal as a sound buffer with its layers of protection. Examples of laminated glass are car windshields, hurricane windows and windows in office buildings or high-rises.
4. Decorative Glass
Decorative glass encompasses any glass that is not perfectly clear and see-thru. Also known as obscured or textured glass, this glass allows natural light to come through the pane while also creating privacy. This glass can be etched, tinted, frosted or textured to create a decorative element. Decorative glass can be used anywhere in the home, but is most prevalent in bathrooms or doors, even in glass panels around the house.
5. Low Emissivity Glass
Low emissivity glass (or low-E) is created with a thin coating on the glass designed to block UV rays from the sun. This glass blocks infrared heat from the sun while still allowing light to pass through. They also reflect the interior temperature back into the house, resulting in a more temperate house, with heat being kept inside the home in the winter and cooler in the summer. By blocking the UV rays, everything from your skin to your furnishings will be protected from the sun’s harmful rays.
This coating is so thin that it is barely visible to the naked eye, and a window’s visibility is not impacted by it. This glass is an ideal candidate for large areas facing the sun.
6. Insulated Glass
The best way to maximize efficiency of your windows is to have insulated glass, which is used in double-pane and triple-pane windows. In between the panes of glass is a space separator; in this space gas such as argon or krypton is added to provide additional insulation between the panes.
Low-e glass can be used in these types of windows to add another layer of protection.
Double-paned glass offers protection from heat, cold, water, condensation and all forms of weather. Adding another pane increases that level of protection. A triple-pane glass window is thicker, which means that casements and the window structure will have to be expanded. The additional materials involved in a triple-pane window make this a more expensive option.
Tip: Let a knowledgeable window/door sales consultant help you determine if double- or triple-pane glass is right for your geographic location and/or the location of the sun on your house. You can mix double-pane and triple-pane in the same house!
Different climates, sun exposure and client needs are all important elements in determining the correct window glass for your space. One type of glass does not fit all your needs. Choosing the right type is important and since different types of glass will be needed all over your home, it is necessary to speak with a window dealer.
If you’d like to learn more which glass to choose for your home, contact us today. We’d love to help!
Shutter Maintenance Tips from a Local Expert
As a follow-up to our prior blog about choosing the right shutters for your home, it is important to discuss the maintenance and possible repair of your existing shutters. Even if your shutters look damaged, many times they can be repaired rather than replaced. In addition, regular maintenance of your existing shutters will ensure a long lifetime for this very important decorative aspect of your home.
We spoke to Phil Patterson, owner of Phillip Patterson Painting Inc., about his shutters expertise: repairing versus replacing your shutters, the best ways to maintain your shutters, and mistakes to avoid. He gave us some great advice and guidelines about all things shutters!
To Repair or Replace—That Is the Question.
How do you determine if you need to replace your shutters or if can you repair them instead? Patterson gave us this step-by-step checklist:
- If there are small cracks and/or holes that we can easily fill with caulk or putty, then that’s our first level of repair.
- If there are areas of rot that are a bit bigger than described above, then we dig out the bad rot and seal and fill with Bondo.
- If some of the slats are loose or falling out, we put them back in and pull the sides together to tighten all the slats and secure the back of the shutters with metal brackets.
- If we find the bottom end of the shutter completely rotted, we sometimes can cut it out and replace it with a new piece of wood. However, that can be a bit time consuming and may not be worth the time and effort.
- You can replace just the metal hardware without replacing the whole shutter. The metal hardware includes hinges, straps and holdbacks. Also, if the metal is still in good condition and there is no corrosion, the finish can be stripped and repainted.
Patterson encourages the homeowner to be realistic, saying that “before we spend TOO much time and money on a bad shutter, we have to decide what’s better for the customer: Repair or Replace.”
Maintenance of Existing Shutters
How important is regular maintenance? What does regular maintenance entail? Patterson says that “the paint is the life of the shutter. If the paint job has failed to the point that the film begins to crack and peel, then the water is getting in. That’s when wood rot begins. The other important thing you can do for a wood shutter to extend the longevity is to install metal caps at the top edge of every shutter. The top edges when exposed to the sun and weather will crack open letting water in. If you can keep that from happening, you’ll double or triple the life of the shutter.”
It is highly recommended to keep your shutters clean of dirt, debris, insects, birds and even bats. You can accomplish this by brushing them on both sides with a soft bristled brush on a regular basis.
Mistakes to Be Avoided
Here are some common mistakes that shutter owners make that can be avoided.
- Not painting them frequently Shutters should be painted at least twice as often as the house they’re hanging on.
- Not having metal caps on all the top edges.
- Not supporting the outside bottom corner of the shutter with the s-hook Many times, the wider shutters without that support will sag hard, causing the slats to fall out.
In general, the best thing you can do is to keep up the basic maintenance on your shutters with a current paint job using good paint and consistent cleaning practices. Paying attention to the state of your wood shutters and keeping them in good shape is the key to a long lifetime. Many times, fully replacing a shutter is not necessary; repair by a professional is often more than enough to keep them functional and nice.
If you’d like to learn more about shutters, shutter selection or the installation process, contact us today. We’d love to help you add a bit of extra curb appeal to your home!
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